Speakers at MBCC listed by name 1992-2023

Speaker Lecture Season
A Wallace Impressions of Greece ’91-’92
Adrian Whitaker Tour of the Greek Islands ’05-’06
Alan Bennie SPF Lecture “My Kind of Slide” ’93-’94
Alan Brown What I see is What you Get ’07-’08
Alan Cameron Let’s Talk Photography ’15-’16
  Wabi Sabi-Beauty of Things Imperfect ’19-’20
Alan Colvill Greenland’s icy mountains ’94-’95
Alison Jenkins Wildlife Photography Around the UK ’21-’22
Allan Walls Beyond Life Size – the Unique Challenges of Extreme Macro Photography ’21-’22
Alex Boyd ‘The discovery of slowness’ ’12-’13
Alex Cleland A Nature Photographers Year ’03-’04
A nature photographers year ’89-’90
Nature in Close Up ’91-’92
Alex McCallum Slide travelogue John O’ Groats to Lands End ’92-’93
Alfonso Ramundo
 My Journey So Far ’17-’18
Alistair Knox Creating a Good Impression ’02-’03
Alistair Swan Lies, Dammed Lies – Digital Imaging ’00-’01
The Moving Picture Show ’09-’10
Slide show (from Ayr CC) ’94-’95
Andrea Hargreaves The Art of Metamorphism ’18-’19
Andrew Neilson Commercial Jewellery Photography ’11-’12
Andy Collins Lecture Calderglen Country Park ’93-’94
Andy Gray Scottish Circle Millenium Exhibition prints ’00-’01
Travels in Africa ’96-’97
Angel Ranger SPF lecturer ’93-’94
Angus Johnstone Magic Lantern Show ’08-’09
  A musical evening with Angus Johnston ’16-’17
 Ann-Marie Coull
 The River Clyde ’19-’20
Anne Greiner & Rod Wheelans Holiday Snaps ’10-’11
Anne Sutcliffe Selected Work ’08-’09
Ashley Franklin Under a Tuscan Sky ’21-’22
Audrey Thompson Landscape Photography ’95-’96
Panoramic Views ’98-’99
Barbara Sellers Iona ’15-’16
Notes from the Wood ’20-’21
Barry Beckham Photography Digital Style ’03-’04
Barry Colquhoun Photography Digital Style ’04-’05
Barrie Spence A tale of two qualification panels ’20-’21
Ben Hall A Journey Through the Seasons ’07-’08
Moments in Nature ’10-’11
Ben Harman Contemporary photography ’11-’12
Bernard Longley and Keith Fisher
 How to Prepare an Audio-visual Presentation.  ’19-’20
Bill Fleming Fashion Photography – Daily Record ’08-’09
Bill Ham Landscapes, impressions and altered images ’00-’01
Bill Spence From Cantilevers to Cable Stays ’18-’19
Billy Currie
 Is Getting it Right Enough? The truth, lies and myths of photography ’14-’15
Bob Collins A negative view ’01-’02
Nepal ’05-’06
Spice of Life ’94-’95
A Pizza Italy ’98-’99
Bob Cummings My kind of photography print lecture ’90-’91
Circle Photo Collection ’98-’99
Bob Hunter AV/3D demo ’97-’98
Bob Moore and Sue Moore Moore Digital Prints ’12-’13
  Moore and Moore digital prints ’16-’17
Brian Clark A Passion for Landscapes ’11-’12
Brian Lloyd Duckett Mastering Street Photography ’22-’23
Bruce Percy Images ’07-’08
Cameron Scott Street & Documentary Photography ’23-’24
Campbell Drysdale Black Cats in the Coal Cellar at midnight ’04-’05
Campbell Skinner Personal Journey through Photography ’04-’05
  My Journey in Photography ’19-’20
Carole Johnston Colour retouching ’95-’96
Charles Gallacher Flight in Scotland ’95-’96
Charles Hamilton Street Portraits ’24-’25
Charles Everitt Moving on ’24-’25
Cherry Larcombe Floral Fine Art ’24-’25
Chris Calvey Loch Lomond Landscapes ’97-’98
Chris Leslie My Multi-media work ’12-’13
  Disappearing Glasgow ’16-’17
  A Balkan Journey ’21-’22
Claire Carter Perpetually in Motion ’15-’16
  Perpetually in Motion Part 2 ’16-’17
  Aurora : Photographing and Finding the Dancing Lights ’17-’18
Christopher Bonnington
 My Passion for Photography ’18-’19
Claire Stewart Photo Discussion ’08-’09
Photo Discussion ’09-’10
Clive Minnitt In Search of Perfect light ’02-’03
Clive Turner All Camels and Sand ’90-’91
Colin Tenant Out of the Blue ’17-’18
Colin Cavers Going Underground ’11-’12
Colin Chisholm Hawaii and Hong Kong ’01-’02
Colin Prior Change the Way You See the World ’07-’08
High Light ’11-’12
Wilderness Photography ’92-’93
Inspired – My Creative influences that shaped my work. ’23-’24
Colin Robertson Sports and Events Photography ’09-’10
The Sporting Life ’12-’13
Colin Wilkinson Portraiture Evening ’01-’02
Portraits, Pimples and Problems ’04-’05
Portrait evening model provided ’92-’93
Craig Mcmaster Large Format B&W landscapes ’04-’05
Danny Beath Italian Slide Show ’02-’03
In the land of Giants ’97 – ’03 ’03-’04
Middle earth in Shropshire ’04-’05
Using my time machine ’10-’11
Danny Green Land of Fire and Ice ’21-’22
Dave Hunt Panel Work ’10-’11
  Sunlight & Alchemy – The World of Vintage Photography ’17-’18
Dave and Steve Flash Photography Night ’06-’07
David Boag World of a wildlife Photographer ’20-’21
David Clapp Professional Landscape and Travel Photography ’20-’21
David and Sigrun Tolleran Galapagos ’06-’07
David Callan A Glimpse of Scotland ’98-’99
David Cantor Conversations – Ramblings of a so called Photographer ’22-’23
David Coates Light in the lakes ’01-’02
David Garthwaite
 Fine Art Photography Workflow ’21-’22
David Gillanders Photo Journalism ’06-’07
  The Neglected – Street Children of Ukraine’ & ‘The 13th Floor ’15-’16
David Gilliver The Art of Light Painting ’16-’17
  The Art of Light Painting – Part 2 ’20-’21 
David  Hamilton Macro – See Mad Beasties ’24-’25
David Hay Autofocus SPF lecturer ’96-’97
David Lowe Variety Pack ’18-’19
David Palmer Falls of Clyde ’05-’06
David Queenan Time for Photography ’24-’25
David Rowley Photoshop Live ’02-’03
David Stanton My work from Landscape to Fashion ’10-’11
  Photography – the best key I ever had cut ’17-’18
David Stout Crete and Beyond ’06-’07
David Walker Glasgow’s Hidden Treasures ’17-’18
David Warrington
 Beginners Guide to Astro-photography ’14-’15
David Yates My Photography ’10-’11
Denis Alyshev Stereoscopic 3D Photography ’10-’11
  3D Photography ’15-’16
Diane Smillie Australia ’17-’18
  Rucksack Diary: Travelling Around South America ’19-’20
  Exploring Mongolia ’24-’25
Dianne Owen ‘Creative Consciousness’ ’11-’12
Diaporama Team It’s a kind of Magic ’04-’05
Diaporama AV ’98-’99
Dimitri Vasileiou Creative Consciousness ’12-’13
Don Austin One mans lakeland ’00-’01
Donald Clements Glasgow and Edinburgh by night. ’93-’94
Donald Ford Scottish Landscape Photography ’07-’08
Landscapes getting the basics right ’94-’95
Donald Stewart Going my way ’01-’02
Dorothy Burrows A-Z of Yorkshire ’00-’01
Dougie Cunningham
 Photographing Scotland ’18-’19
Douglas Annan Old Glasgow thru the Lens ’03-’04
Annan Collection “Glasgow through the lens” ’93-’94
My photographic journey…from 1855 ’17-’18
Douglas Cooper Astronomy Photography ’04-’05
  Astro Imaging ’16-’17
Douglas Harris The Circle Print Collection ’02-’03
A View of France ’03-’04
“Scottish Circle Centenary Prints” ’07-’08
Portraiture and figure Portraiture ’94-’95
  Scottish Circle Centenary Prints ’13-14′
Douglas May Panels ’06-’07
Douglas McBride Theatre Shots ’08-’09
  Many people come looking, looking…. ’17-’18
Dr Bruce Peter. The Photography of John Edward Kerr Smith ’10-’11
Dr Donald J Bennet Slide talk on Mountaineering Photography ’92-’93
Dr James Black Small Game Hunting ’12-’13
Dr Pat Morris Natural History Slides ’90-’91
Dr Robin Jones Fireworks, Fungi and Fauna ’03-’04
Duncan McCallum My Photography ’08-’09
  Editing Photos to exe ’15-’16
Duncan McEwan Land of Landscapes ’01-’02
Landscape Commandments ’05-’06
Special Brew ’96-’97
Sportsnight ’98-’99
  Commonwealth Games ’13-14′
Eddie Haggarty Strathclude Police air support unit ’95-’96
Eddie Telford My Relationship With Judges & Haw Eddie, Whit’s Yir Genre? ’19-’20
Edmund Fellows Nature and Falklands ’05-’06
Edward Z. Smith Aerial photography ’98-’99
Elaine Butler An Introduction to Basic Composite Photography ’20-’21
Elaine Prior Canada & Alaska ’24-’25
Emil von Maltitz.
 Photographing Mountain Landscapes of the Drakensberg ’20-’21
Eric Bower My Way with Photoshop ’03-’04
Eric Scott Orkney – Its History & Economy ’02-’03
Eric Watt Scandanavia over the Years ’01-’02
Glasgow Lecture ’01-’02
British Coasts ’01-’02
My approach to Pictorial Photography ’91-’92
Capital Account Edinburgh ’94-’95
More than Doors ’97-’98
Fergus Gill Scottish Nature ’11-’12
Fiona Brims My Journey in Creative Portraiture – From then until Now ’16-’17
  Journey to India ’24-’25
Frank Smith Impressions of Nepal slide show ’93-’94
Gabriel O’Shaughnessy
 Passion for Prints ’16-’17
Gaille Gray My Photogrpahy Journey ’23-’24
Gavin Ritchie My Landscapes ’16-’17
George Robertson Mad About Mountains ’17-’18
The Snows of Kilimanjaro: Trekking on Africa’s Highest Mountain ’21-’22
Nepal – Khumba Valley and Kathmandu  ’23-’24
Geo Sneddon Food and Product Photography ’15-’16
George Wilkie Photojournalism (Met College) ’08-’09
Glyn Edmunds / Jean Brooks Some of Hers and a Few of His ’07-’08
Gordon and Judith Follows Travels of a Naturalist ’06-’07
Gordon Baird Nottinghill Carnival ’96-’97
Gordon McGowan Fashion and Wedding Photography ’09-’10
Studio Night ’10-’11
Graham Lister Art and Photography ’12-’13
Guy and Paula Davies Double Act ’11-’12
Guy Edwardes Nature Photography ’06-’07
More Ways To Take Better Landscape and Nature Photographs ’12-’13
Creative Landscape Photography ’21-’22
Guy Philips Aviation ’17-’18
Hamish Williamson SPF Glasgow Walk ’02-’03
Harold Sinclair Cyling in Norway ’95-’96
Harry Milburn Various aspects of landscape photography ’96-’97
Harry Wheeler-Brand
 A Year in East Anglia ’21-’22
Hugh Kerr – Gryffe Expedition Sea Kayaking ’04-’05
Hunter Kennedy Prints for the circle. ’09-’10
  Prints Past and Present ’15-’16
  Photoshop – Something for Everyone ’16-’17
  My Travels ’20-’21
Iain Laign Most fun you can have with clothes on AV lecture ’90-’91
Iain Love Beaty of Anrartica ’94-’95
Iain Quinn Clyde Steamers and the PS Waverley ’03-’04
Ian Arthur Photography in the Royal Navy ’05-’06
Photography in the Royal Navy ’06-’07
Ian Cameron Transient Light ’09-’10
Ian Freshney Butterflies and other Wildlife ’13-14′
Ian Mclaren Avalon Model and portrature ’91-’92
Ian Melvilles Glasgow quiz night ’97-’98
Ian Rule Inca Trail ’98-’99
Ian Rutherford Photo Journalism ’05-’06
Photo Journalism ’11-’12
Ian Tully Wish I was a photographer ’16-’17
Finding freedom and why competitions are the thief of joy! ’20-’21
From Harris to Hokkaido ’23-’24
Ian Watt Japan ’24-’25
Irene Froy Passion for Pictures ’02-’03
Magic Moments ’04-’05
France and Shropshire ’06-’07
Irene’s Images ’10-’11
Jack Campbell Trecking in Kashmir ’89-’90
Jack Morrison Into the Blue: Lecture underwater photography ’03-’04
  Beneath the Waves ’13-14′
  Beneath the Waves and Discovering Photography above the Waves ’19-’20
Jackie Gordon Totie Photies ’23-’24
James Gentle Aerial Kite Photography ’09-’10
James Morrison Presentation of Photographic Circle Portfolio ’91-’92
Jane Lazenby Working with Textures ’20-’21
  Working with Textures 2 ’24-’25
Jim Black Surprise, surprise ’02-’03
Gynaecology for Beginners ’95-’96
Jim Campbell Always take your camera with you ’96-’97
Jim Galloway Glasgow Herald photographer ’89-’90
Jim Henderson RSPB ’90-’91
Jim Holmes Humanitarian Vision ’19-’20
Jim Renny Mountain Photography SPF lecturer ’95-’96
Joe Houghton
 Long Exposure Photography ’19-’20
Jonathan Genevaux Waterscapes ’24-’25
John Cossar Amazon Hope ’17-’18
John and Deborah of “Tulla Images” Canyons of the Colorado Plateau ’03-’04
John Donohoe Blanefield to Bolivia: Mountaineering Lecture ’03-’04
John Farnan Landscape & Street Photography ’21-’22
John Gavett Landscape ’08-’09
John Hannah Nature and Wildlife ’19-’20
  Themes and Behaviours in Wildlife Photography ’22-’23
  Street Photography, Jerusalem ’22-’23
  20 Wildlife Locations round Glasgow ’24-’25
John Harris Scotland Interactive CD ’00-’01
John Logan I Belong to Glasgow slide lecture- ’91-’92
John McKinley Landscape Photography ’96-’97
John McSporran
 Tears in the Rain ’20-’21
John McVie and Derek Ross A Touch of Scotch ’02-’03
Two for the Price of One ’04-’05
John Wells Coming of Age Roadshow ’09-’10
Karen Thorburn
 The Black Isle and Beyond: Landscape and Wedding Photography ’17-’18
  A Travelogue with a Difference ’22-’23
Ken Lindsay Travels to Bhutan ’14-’15
Keith Long In search of pictures ’94-’95
Keith Cohen Wildlife and Countryside Photography ’97-’98
Ken LIndsay Travels to Myanmar” & “Making the most of your images ’20-’21
Ken Melvin The top left corner (North West Scotland) ’96-’97
Kenneth Melvin Colour and to ARPS (Prints) ’90-’91
Kevin McGarry Fine Art Photography  ’15-’16
Kevin Pigney Passion for Wildlife ’23-’24
Kirk Norbury Time-Lapse Photography ’15-’16
Laurence Winram Commercial and Personal Photography ’12-’13
Laurie Campbell Natural History photography ’95-’96
Lawrence Marine Photography ’92-’93
Lee Sutton My Photographic Journey ’21-’22
Leigh Preston Another Time Another Place ’10-’11
  Hallmarks, Lament and Performance ’14-’15
  Photographic Opportunity ’21-’22
Leigh Woolford Iceland ’15-’16
Leo Palmer A Travellers Tale ’07-’08
Libby Smith Changing my angle of View ’05-’06
Digital in Detail ’09-’10
Louis Agius My Journey in Photography ’14-’15
Malcolm Boddie Drone Photography ’15-’16
Travels Through India ’18-’19
Land of the Midnight Sun ’20-’21
Marc de Ridder Tilt and Shift: Trick or Treat? ’12-’13
  Virtual Realities ’13-14′
  The Art of Black and White Photography ’14-’15
  My Travel Stories ’15-’16
Margaret Campbell Lighting on a Budget ’08-’09
Pictures from the Past ’10-’11
Photography and Beyond ’15-’16
Glasgow. An Alternative View ’19-’20
Margaret Campbell and Dave Hunt Talk ’04-’05
Margaret Rainey Evolving a Creative Eye: Glasgow & Beyond ’23-’24
Margaret Sixsmith Australia ’08-’09
Mark Caunt Glimpse Through The Cloud Forest – Costa Rica & Spain – Where Raptors Soar ’15-’16
  Glimpse Through The Cloud Forest Part 2 ’18-’19
Mark Kirkland Scotland : An Underwater Journey ’23-’24
Mark McColl A Combination of Colour and Mono Prints ’12-’13
Mark McGowan The North Face of the Eiger (AV) ’93-’94
Marko Trebusak High Speed Photography of Birds in Flight ’23-’24
Martin Shields Press Photography ’13-14′
   Press Photography 2  ’22-’23
Martin Sproul Lightroom Training ’17-’18
  New Features in Lightroom and Photoshop ’21-’22
  Using AI Technology in Adobe Photoshop & Lightroom  ’23-’24
Martin Wright Round the World Yachtsman ’93-’94
Matt Marais An introduction to shooting video on a DSLR ’16-’17
Matt Johnston Home and Away ’06-’07
Salon/ International Competitions ’09-’10
Every Picture tells a story ’98-’99
All Around the World ’16-’17
Michael B Stark Nature Photography APRS ’94-’95
Michael Gwyer Tips and Pieces (include AV) ’90-’91
Mike Blair America travelogue ’00-’01
Mike Cruise On the Wild Side ’02-’03
Mike Fenton Wildlife and Me ’16-’17
Mo Thomson Sand in my Boots ’18-’19
Nadin Dunnigan
 From Amateur to Pro – A Photographic Journey ’18-’19
Nadir Khan Extreme Scotland a photographic journey through Scotlands’ adventure sports ’18-’19
Neil Adams India travels ’01-’02
Winning Ways ’98-’99
Neil Barlow My View of The Alps ’14-’15
Neil Barr Scottish Landscape and Wildlife ’16-’17
Neil MacGregor Within the Light ’09-’10
SPF lecture mountain photography ’93-’94
Nature in the Landscape ’12-’13
Northern photography – from Scotland to Iceland ’14-’15
Bits & Pieces ’16-’17
Past, Present and Future ’20-’21
  The Isle of May ’22-’23
Nick Jenkins Landscape and Great Britain ’07-’08
Neil Jarvie My Photography ’17-’18
Neil Scott In my Mind’s Eye ’13-14′
Neale Smith Glasgow Interior Architecture ’15-’16
Nigel Orr Old Milngavie in slides and prints ’96-’97
Norman McNab Mountain Photography ’07-’08
  Scotland’s Sub-Arctic Landscape ’18-’19
The West Highland Railway Line”/”Mountain Photography ’20-’21
Norman Tait Natural History Photography ’95-’96
Not Known Eastern exploration travelogue ’00-’01
SRPS Steam in Scotland and Elsewhere ’90-’91
Wedding Photography ’92-’93
Photographic Society of America ’94-’95
Olive McInnes New York/Canada ’90-’91
Pat Couder Pat and Ian’s Photography ’22-’23
Paul Fraser Fantastic Beasties & Where to Find Them ’23-’24
Paul McDougall My Journey into Wildlife Photography ’24-’25
Paul McGugan Fashion Photography ’20-’21
Paul Walker
 Pet Photography – Barking up the Wrong tree ’14-’15
Peter Benson Photography on the Darkside  ’22-’23
Peter Cairns Behind the lens, Beyond the lens ’20-’21
Peter Grant My Photography ’20-’21
Peter J Clarke  My Life in Mono ’11-’12
Peter Paterson Photography My Way ’05-’06
Peter Rees Still in the Dark ’05-’06
Philip Price Local Hero – Loch Visions ’09-’10
  Beavers: why you should care? ’17-’18
Polina Plotnikova Starting from a blank canvas ’20-’21
Prof Richard Cormack Berbers and Hedgehogs – Travels on the Atlas Moutains ’05-’06
Richard O’Brian
 Wonders of the Hashemite Kingdom ’21-’22
Rikki O’Neil Photo print box ’00-’01
Toast ’05-’06
Robert Copeland Starting in Cibachrome ’97-’98
Robert Fulton Mainly Landscapes ’14-’15
Robert Lambie Scotland its Wildlife and Scenery ’93-’94
Robert Lees Digital My Way ’00-’01
Robert Scott Slide Show ’02-’03
Robert Tabor Smart Photoshop ’05-’06
Robert Trevis-Smith
 Wildlife Close Encounters – from Bugs to Birds ’14-’15
Robin Boyd Clyde Steamers slide talk ’92-’93
Rod Whelans ARPS ’00-’01
Ideas come first ’95-’96
Rodger Shearer The Abandoned Journey ’23-’24
Roger Hance Working in Themed Panels ’22-’23
  Landscapes and Seascapes ’23-’24
Roger Maskell The Karakoram Highway ’97-’98
Roger Reynolds Royal Photo Society ’06-’07
Roger Stewart My Wildlife Photographer ’22-’23
Ron McCombe My Wildlife Wanderings ’23-’24
Ross McKelvey Award Winning Images Across Several Genres ’22-’23
Roy Elwood Joy of Monochrome ’01-’02
Roy Robertson Towards RPS ’04-’05
Scottish Landscape ’97-’98
Roy Smith Themes and things ’00-’01
Ruth Grindrod Space to Breath ’22-’23
Rupert Harris Audio Visual Miscellany ’01-’02
Sandy Sharpe Art Photography ’08-’09
Sandy Wallace Memories of Greece ’01-’02
Sarah Dawe The Isle of Eigg and its Natural History ’96-’97
Sarah Longrigg Faroe Islands ’04-’05
Scott Hurd Living and Working in Namibia ’21-’22
Shahbaz Majeed Long Exposure Photography ’13-14′
  Photoshop Processing ’14-’15
Shamil Khaorov Thinking Mono ’12-’13
Simon Allen The Art in Photography ’05-’06
Simon Jauncey Photography ’97-’98
Simon Roy Adventures of a Wildlife Photographer ’21-’22
Southbank Photography Portrait night model ’90-’91
Stan Farrow Photo Art ’22-’23
  Abstract Photography ’24-’25
Stephen Ball Photographing the Edinburgh Military Tattoo ’21-’22
Stephen Cosh Street Photography ’19-’20
Stephen Lipton Scottish Landscape and Natural History ’05-’06
Stephen Phillips An Academic Travels ’18-’19
Steve Campbell Introductory Evening and Internal Night Web Site ’02-’03
Going Beyond Taking the Picture ’11-’12
From Phone Camera to Microscope Lens ’15-’16
Up to Date Image Editing: From Phone to Photoshop and Beyond ’18-’19
Lockdown: Outdoors and Indoors ’20-’21
Steve LePrevost Creative Photography ’10-’11
Stewart Dodd 54 Degrees South ’24-’25
Steve Wallace Historical Buildings ’15-’16
Stewart Gray Correct Exposure ’95-’96
Strathclyde Police Mountain Rescue slide lecture ’92-’93
Stuart Dreghorn And now for something completely different ’16-’17
  Then and Now ’22-’23
Stuart Lamont My Journey In Images ’11-’12
Stuart McIntyre How to Wander Aimlessly in the Dark like a Pro! ’22-’23
Stuart Wood Wedding Photography- where to now? ’19-’20
Suzanne Galloway My Photography ’13-14′
Ted Leeming & Morag Paterson Our Work ’13-14′
Terry Donnelly Portrait and Sport Photography ’15-’16
Tim Pile Have I Got Nudes for you ’13-14′
Tim Cook The work of the ranger service – Mugdock Country Park ’98-’99
Tom Bowser Argaty Red Kites ’18-’19
Tom Marshall and Bill Higgins Insect Macros and Agates ’08-’09
Tom Doherty Glasgow 1955 + 55 Project ’13-14′
  Eric Watts’ Glasgow ’15-’16
Tommy Graham Scottish Landscapes HDR ’09-’10
Tony Potter The Bigger – the Better ’02-’03
Tony Wharton Faces of Nature ’07-’08
Tony Worobiec Abandoned America ’03-’04
Black and White Photography in the Digital Era ’07-’08
Trevor and Faye Yerbury All Our Own Work ’11-’12
Val Crookston Digital AV’s ’08-’09
Vladimir Donkov
 Arctic Light – Photographing Remote Wilderness Areas ’14-’15
William Cheung My Passion for Photography ’14-’15
William Ellis International Jazz Photography ’07-’08
William Wolfe Evening with William Wolfe ’91-’92
Zul Bhatia Wildlife of Tanzania ’13-14′